Friday, 19 February 2021

Synchronous machine


  SOME IMPORTANT MCQ FOR  ELECTRICAL STUDENTS 

(20 mcq, synchronous machine) 



1. Alternator operates  on the 

  principle of 

(a) electromagnetic induction 
(b) self induction. 
(c) mutual  induction 
(d) self or mutual  induction 

2.The armature bof an alternator 

(a) is a stationary member 
(b) is revolving  member 
(c)  is the frame  
(d) consisting of the winding  into which            current is induced 

3. In morden  alternator, the rotating      part  is 

(a) field  system 
(b) armature 
(c) armature  as well as field system
(d) none of the above 

4.The current from the stator of an         alternator is taken  out the external     load circuit  through 

(a) slip rings   
(b) commentator segments  
(c) solid  connections 
(d) carbon  brushes 

5.An alternator  is . 

(a) a polyphase synchronous machine  
     operated with dc exciter
(b) a polyphase synchronous machine                operated with ac exciter
(c) a three phase  induction machine with           prime mover.
(d) any ac generator 

6. Which  type of alternator is used in       hydroelectric power stations ?

(a) Non salient pole alternator 
(b)Turbo generator 
(c) salient pole alternator 
(d) stream  turbine  alternator 

7. In a synchronous machine the,                stator frame is made of

(a) stainless steel 
(b) CRGOS
(c) cast iron 
(d) cast steel 

8. The stator core of a synchronous          machine is built up of   .................          laminations 

(a) stainless steel 
(b) silicone steel 
(c) cast iron  
(d) cast steel 

9. The slip rings employed in a 3                phase synchronous machine are            insulated for

(a) output  rated  voltage 
(b) low voltage 
(c) very  low  voltage 
(d) very high  voltage 

10. Hydro-generators are generally            employed to run at 

(a) 500
(b) 1,000
(c) 1,500
(d) 3,000

11. The salient pole rotors have 

(a) two or four projecting poles carrying            the field  coils 
(b) a large number of projecting poles                carrying the field coils 
(c) thick steel laminations riveted together       and fixed to the rotor by a dova-tail                joint 
(d) pole faces usually  provided with slots          for damper winding 
(e) all of the above  except  (a) 

12. Large  diameter  of salient pole            field  structure,  the pole  shoes              cover about... of pole pitch 

(a) it occupies  much  less space  
(b) it saves lot of copper in stator winding 
(c) it reduces weight of the motor 
(d) number  of conductors held  in large           circumference of rotor  is very large             and so they need  not be  long 

13. The stator of modern  alternator          are wound for...... phase group 

(a) 180⁰
(b) 120⁰
(c) 60⁰
(d) 240⁰

14. For a two layer  winding  the                  number  of stator slots  is equal            to the number  of 

(a) poles  
(b) conductor 
(c) coils  side
(d) coils 

15. The armature reaction effect in a        synchronous machine depends on

(a) load current  
(b) power  factor  of  the  load 
(c) speed of  machine  
(d) both  a and b 

16. A leading power factor load on an alternator implies that it's voltage regulation shall be

(a ) positive
(b) negative 
(c) zero 
(d) any of these 

17. A pony  motor is basically a 

(a) small  induction motor 
(d) dc series motor 
(c) dc shunt  motor 
(d) double  winding ac/dc motor 

18. When a synchronous motor is                 running at synchronous     speed          ,damper winding produces

(a) damping  torque 
(b) eddy current torque 
(c) torque  aiding the developed torque 
(d) no torque 

19. While  starting  synchronous                   motor its field winding should be 

(a) kept open 
(b) short circuited 
(c) connected to a  dc source 
(d) none  of the above 

20. which of the  following  motor is           not a synchronous motor ?

(b) Hysteresis 
(b) Repulsion 
(c) inductors 
(d) Reluctance 





No comments:

Post a Comment

Electric machine

 Three phase induction  motor NTRODUCTION Three-Phase Synchronous Machines Synchronous machines are called "synchronous" as the...